aman-es/src/PlugIn.cpp

/*
 * Author:
 *   Sven Czarnian <devel@svcz.de>
 * Brief:
 *   Implements the EuroScope plug-in definition
 * Copyright:
 *   2021 Sven Czarnian
 * License:
 *   GNU General Public License v3 (GPLv3)
 */

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>

#include <gsl/gsl>
#include <Shlwapi.h>
#include <Windows.h>

#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <json/json.h>

#include <aman/com/Backend.h>
#include <aman/config/CommunicationFileFormat.h>
#include <aman/config/IdentifierFileFormat.h>
#include <aman/helper/String.h>

#include "com/ZmqContext.h"
#include "PlugIn.h"

EXTERN_C IMAGE_DOS_HEADER __ImageBase;

using namespace aman;

static std::string __receivedAmanData;

static std::size_t receiveCurl(void* ptr, std::size_t size, std::size_t nmemb, void* stream) {
    (void)stream;

    std::string serverResult = static_cast<char*>(ptr);
    __receivedAmanData += serverResult;
    return size * nmemb;
}

PlugIn::PlugIn() :
        EuroScopePlugIn::CPlugIn(EuroScopePlugIn::COMPATIBILITY_CODE,
                                 PLUGIN_NAME,
                                 PLUGIN_VERSION,
                                 PLUGIN_DEVELOPER,
                                 PLUGIN_COPYRIGHT),
        m_configuration(),
        m_screen(),
        m_updateQueueLock(),
        m_updateQueue(),
        m_forcedToBackendCallsigns(),
        m_compatible(false) {
    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;

    this->DisplayUserMessage(PLUGIN_NAME, "INFO", (std::string("Loaded ") + PLUGIN_NAME + " " + PLUGIN_VERSION).c_str(), true, true, false, false, false);

    /* get the dll-path */
    char path[MAX_PATH + 1] = { 0 };
    const gsl::span<char, MAX_PATH + 1> span(path);
    GetModuleFileNameA((HINSTANCE)&__ImageBase, span.data(), span.size());
    PathRemoveFileSpecA(span.data());
    std::string dllPath = span.data();

    CommunicationFileFormat comFormat;
    if (false == comFormat.parse(dllPath + "\\AmanCommunication.txt", this->m_configuration) || true == comFormat.errorFound()) {
        this->DisplayUserMessage(PLUGIN_NAME, "ERROR", "Unable to parse AmanCommunication.txt", true, true, true, true, true);
        this->DisplayUserMessage(PLUGIN_NAME, "ERROR", ("AmanCommunication.txt:" + std::to_string(comFormat.errorLine()) + " - " + comFormat.errorMessage()).c_str(), true, true, true, true, true);
        return;
    }

    IdentifierFileFormat identFormat;
    if (false == identFormat.parse(dllPath + "\\AmanIdentity.txt", this->m_configuration) || true == identFormat.errorFound()) {
        this->DisplayUserMessage(PLUGIN_NAME, "ERROR", "Unable to parse AmanIdentity.txt", true, true, true, true, true);
        this->DisplayUserMessage(PLUGIN_NAME, "ERROR", ("AmanIdentity.txt:" + std::to_string(identFormat.errorLine()) + " - " + identFormat.errorMessage()).c_str(), true, true, true, true, true);
        return;
    }

    ZmqContext::instance().initialize();

    if (false == Backend::instance().initialize(this->m_configuration))
        this->DisplayUserMessage(PLUGIN_NAME, "ERROR", "Unable to initialize the reporter-connection to the backend", true, true, true, true, true);

    this->validateBackendData();
}

PlugIn::~PlugIn() noexcept {
    Backend::instance().deinitialize();
    ZmqContext::instance().deinitialize();
    google::protobuf::ShutdownProtobufLibrary();
}

void PlugIn::validateBackendData() {
    std::string url = "http://" + this->m_configuration.address + ":5000/aman/airports";
    CURL* curl = curl_easy_init();
    CURLcode result;

    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url.c_str());
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0L);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0L);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, static_cast<long>(CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1));
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1L);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 0L);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, receiveCurl);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 2L);

    struct curl_slist* headers = nullptr;
    headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept: */*");
    headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Type: application/json");
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);

    __receivedAmanData.clear();

    result = curl_easy_perform(curl);
    this->m_compatible = false;

    if (CURLE_OK != result) {
        MessageBoxA(nullptr, "Unable to receive backend information", "AMAN-Error", MB_OK);
        return;
    }

    /* validate the json data */
    Json::Value root;
    Json::CharReaderBuilder builder;
    std::unique_ptr<Json::CharReader> reader(builder.newCharReader());
    if (false == reader->parse(__receivedAmanData.c_str(), __receivedAmanData.c_str() + __receivedAmanData.length(), &root, nullptr)) {
        MessageBoxA(nullptr, "Received invalid backend data", "AMAN-Error", MB_OK);
        return;
    }

    std::vector<std::string> airports;
    std::string version;
    for (auto it = root.begin(); root.end() != it; ++it) {
        if ("version" == it.key().asString()) {
            version = it->asString();
        }
        else if ("airports" == it.key().asString() && true == it->isArray()) {
            auto airportArray = *it;

            airports.reserve(airportArray.size());
            for (Json::Value::ArrayIndex i = 0; i < airportArray.size(); ++i)
                airports.push_back(airportArray[i].asString());
        }
    }

    /* invalid version or airports info */
    auto entries = String::splitString(version, ".");
    if (3 != entries.size() || 0 == airports.size()) {
        MessageBoxA(nullptr, "Unable to receive backend information", "AMAN-Error", MB_OK);
        return;
    }

    /* incompatible communication version */
    if (PLUGIN_MAJOR_VERSION != std::atoi(entries[0].c_str()) || PLUGIN_MINOR_VERSION != std::atoi(entries[1].c_str())) {
        MessageBoxA(nullptr, "Plugin version is outdated. An update is required", "AMAN-Error", MB_OK);
        return;
    }

    std::lock_guard guard(this->m_updateQueueLock);
    this->m_updateQueue.clear();
    for (const auto& airport : std::as_const(airports))
        this->m_updateQueue.insert({ airport, {} });
    this->m_compatible = true;
}

EuroScopePlugIn::CRadarScreen* PlugIn::OnRadarScreenCreated(const char* displayName, bool needsRadarContent, bool geoReferenced,
    bool canBeSaved, bool canBeCreated) {
    std::ignore = needsRadarContent;
    std::ignore = geoReferenced;
    std::ignore = canBeSaved;
    std::ignore = canBeCreated;
    std::ignore = displayName;

    if (nullptr == this->m_screen)
        this->m_screen = std::make_shared<RadarScreen>();

    return this->m_screen.get();
}

aman::Aircraft* PlugIn::generateAircraftMessage(const EuroScopePlugIn::CRadarTarget& target) {
    if (false == target.IsValid() || false == target.GetCorrelatedFlightPlan().IsValid())
        return nullptr;

    auto flightPlan = target.GetCorrelatedFlightPlan();
    std::string callsign(target.GetCallsign());
    aman::Aircraft* retval = new aman::Aircraft();

    /* fill all available information */
    retval->set_callsign(callsign);
    if (3 <= callsign.length())
        retval->set_airline(callsign.substr(0, 3));
    retval->set_type(flightPlan.GetFlightPlanData().GetAircraftFPType());
    retval->set_wtc(std::to_string(flightPlan.GetFlightPlanData().GetAircraftWtc()));
    /* TODO get recat */
    retval->set_enginecount(flightPlan.GetFlightPlanData().GetEngineNumber());

    switch (flightPlan.GetFlightPlanData().GetEngineType()) {
    case 'P':
    case 'T':
        retval->set_enginetype(aman::Aircraft_EngineType::Aircraft_EngineType_TURBOPROB);
        break;
    case 'E':
        retval->set_enginetype(aman::Aircraft_EngineType::Aircraft_EngineType_ELECTRIC);
        break;
    case 'J':
        retval->set_enginetype(aman::Aircraft_EngineType::Aircraft_EngineType_JET);
        break;
    default:
        retval->set_enginetype(aman::Aircraft_EngineType::Aircraft_EngineType_UNKNOWN);
        break;
    }

    return retval;
}

void PlugIn::generateAircraftReportMessage(const EuroScopePlugIn::CRadarTarget& radarTarget, aman::AircraftReport* report) {
    auto flightPlan = radarTarget.GetCorrelatedFlightPlan();

    /* ignore invalid flightplans */
    if (false == flightPlan.IsValid())
        return;

    /* ignore flights that are not tracked by the current controller */
    if (false == flightPlan.GetTrackingControllerIsMe())
        return;

    /* ignore non-IFR flights */
    if (nullptr == flightPlan.GetFlightPlanData().GetPlanType() || 'I' != *flightPlan.GetFlightPlanData().GetPlanType())
        return;

    /* filter invalid destinations */
    auto destination = std::string_view(flightPlan.GetFlightPlanData().GetDestination());
    if (4 != destination.length())
        return;

    /* filter by distance to destination */
    double distanceNM = flightPlan.GetDistanceToDestination();
    if (5.0 > distanceNM || 250.0 < distanceNM)
        return;

    /* filter by airborne identifier (assume a GS>50kn and a big distance to the origin) */
    if (50 > radarTarget.GetGS() || 10.0 > flightPlan.GetDistanceFromOrigin())
        return;

    /* generate protobuf message */
    aman::Aircraft* aircraft = this->generateAircraftMessage(radarTarget);
    if (nullptr == aircraft)
        return;
    aman::Dynamics* dynamics = new aman::Dynamics();
    dynamics->set_altitude(radarTarget.GetPosition().GetFlightLevel());
    dynamics->set_heading(radarTarget.GetPosition().GetReportedHeading());
    dynamics->set_groundspeed(radarTarget.GetPosition().GetReportedGS());
    dynamics->set_verticalspeed(radarTarget.GetVerticalSpeed());
    aman::Coordinate* coordinate = new aman::Coordinate();
    coordinate->set_latitude(radarTarget.GetPosition().GetPosition().m_Latitude);
    coordinate->set_longitude(radarTarget.GetPosition().GetPosition().m_Longitude);

    /* create the report */
    switch (this->ControllerMyself().GetFacility()) {
    case 1:
    case 6:
        report->set_reportedby(aman::AircraftReport::CENTER);
        break;
    case 2:
        report->set_reportedby(aman::AircraftReport::DELIVERY);
        break;
    case 3:
        report->set_reportedby(aman::AircraftReport::GROUND);
        break;
    case 4:
        report->set_reportedby(aman::AircraftReport::TOWER);
        break;
    case 5:
        report->set_reportedby(aman::AircraftReport::APPROACH);
        break;
    default:
        report->set_reportedby(aman::AircraftReport::UNKNOWN);
        break;
    }

    auto currentPosition = radarTarget.GetPosition().GetPosition();
    EuroScopePlugIn::CPosition iafPosition;
    std::string iafName;

    for (auto element = this->SectorFileElementSelectFirst(EuroScopePlugIn::SECTOR_ELEMENT_STAR);
        true == element.IsValid();
        element = this->SectorFileElementSelectNext(element, EuroScopePlugIn::SECTOR_ELEMENT_STAR))
    {
        auto split = String::splitString(element.GetName(), " ");

        /* find the correct star */
        if (0 != split.size() && destination == split[0]) {
            /* get the IAF */
            EuroScopePlugIn::CPosition position;
            if (true == element.GetPosition(&position, 0)) {
                /* match the waypoints to get the name*/
                for (int i = 0; i < flightPlan.GetExtractedRoute().GetPointsNumber(); ++i) {
                    if (1.0f >= flightPlan.GetExtractedRoute().GetPointPosition(i).DistanceTo(position)) {
                        iafPosition = flightPlan.GetExtractedRoute().GetPointPosition(i);
                        iafName = flightPlan.GetExtractedRoute().GetPointName(i);
                        report->set_initialapproachfix(iafName);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if (0 != iafName.length())
            break;
    }

    if (0 != iafName.length()) {
        auto iafDistance = currentPosition.DistanceTo(iafPosition);

        /* calculate the distance to the IAF */
        double distanceToIaf = 0.0f;
        for (int i = 1; i < flightPlan.GetPositionPredictions().GetPointsNumber(); ++i) {
            double distance = flightPlan.GetPositionPredictions().GetPosition(i).DistanceTo(currentPosition);
            double headingDelta = std::abs(radarTarget.GetPosition().GetReportedHeading() - flightPlan.GetPositionPredictions().GetPosition(i).DirectionTo(iafPosition));

            /*
             * 1. no direct way to IAF -> some direct given -> stop after lateral passing
             * 2. passed the IAF on a way to a direct
             */
            if ((90.0 < headingDelta && 270.0 > headingDelta) || iafDistance < distance)
                break;

            distanceToIaf += distance;
            currentPosition = flightPlan.GetPositionPredictions().GetPosition(i);
        }
        if (0.01f >= std::abs(distanceToIaf))
            distanceToIaf = iafDistance;
        report->set_distancetoiaf(static_cast<int>(std::round(distanceToIaf)));
    }
    report->set_destination(std::string(destination));

    /* support GrPlugin and TST with the stand association */
    if (nullptr != radarTarget.GetCorrelatedFlightPlan().GetControllerAssignedData().GetFlightStripAnnotation(6)) {
        std::string stand(radarTarget.GetCorrelatedFlightPlan().GetControllerAssignedData().GetFlightStripAnnotation(6));
        auto split = String::splitString(stand, "/");
        if (3 == split.size() && "s" == gsl::at(split, 0) && "s" == gsl::at(split, 2))
            report->set_plannedgate(gsl::at(split, 1));
    }

    report->set_allocated_aircraft(aircraft);
    report->set_allocated_dynamics(dynamics);
    report->set_allocated_position(coordinate);

    /* set the report time */
    std::stringstream stream;
    auto reportTime = std::chrono::utc_clock::now();
    stream << std::format("{0:%Y%m%d%H%M%S}", reportTime);
    report->set_reporttime(String::splitString(stream.str(), ".")[0]);
}


void PlugIn::OnFunctionCall(int functionId, const char* itemString, POINT pt, RECT area) {
    std::ignore = itemString;
    std::ignore = pt;
    std::ignore = area;

    auto radarTarget = this->RadarTargetSelectASEL();
    if (false == radarTarget.IsValid() || false == radarTarget.GetCorrelatedFlightPlan().IsValid())
        return;

    std::string callsign(radarTarget.GetCallsign());

    switch (static_cast<PlugIn::TagItemFunction>(functionId)) {
    case PlugIn::TagItemFunction::ForceToBackend:
    {
        std::string destination(radarTarget.GetCorrelatedFlightPlan().GetFlightPlanData().GetDestination());
        std::transform(destination.begin(), destination.end(), destination.begin(), ::toupper);

        std::lock_guard guard(this->m_updateQueueLock);
        auto it = this->m_updateQueue.find(destination);
        if (this->m_updateQueue.end() != it) {
            auto cIt = std::find(this->m_forcedToBackendCallsigns.cbegin(), this->m_forcedToBackendCallsigns.cend(), callsign);
            if (this->m_forcedToBackendCallsigns.cend() == cIt)
                this->m_forcedToBackendCallsigns.push_back(callsign);
        }

        break;
    }
    default:
        break;
    }
}

void PlugIn::OnRadarTargetPositionUpdate(EuroScopePlugIn::CRadarTarget radarTarget) {
    /* do nothing if the reporter is not initialized and ignore invalid targets */
    if (false == this->m_compatible || false == Backend::instance().initialized() || false == radarTarget.IsValid())
        return;

    std::lock_guard guard(this->m_updateQueueLock);

    auto forcedIt = std::find(this->m_forcedToBackendCallsigns.cbegin(), this->m_forcedToBackendCallsigns.cend(), radarTarget.GetCallsign());
    if (false == radarTarget.GetCorrelatedFlightPlan().GetTrackingControllerIsMe() && this->m_forcedToBackendCallsigns.cend() == forcedIt)
        return;

    std::string destination(radarTarget.GetCorrelatedFlightPlan().GetFlightPlanData().GetDestination());
#pragma warning(disable: 4244)
    std::transform(destination.begin(), destination.end(), destination.begin(), ::toupper);
#pragma warning(default: 4244)

    auto it = this->m_updateQueue.find(destination);
    if (this->m_updateQueue.end() != it)
        it->second.push_back(radarTarget.GetCallsign());
}

void PlugIn::OnFlightPlanDisconnect(EuroScopePlugIn::CFlightPlan flightPlan) {
    std::string callsign(flightPlan.GetCorrelatedRadarTarget().GetCallsign());
    std::lock_guard guard(this->m_updateQueueLock);

    auto it = std::find(this->m_forcedToBackendCallsigns.begin(), this->m_forcedToBackendCallsigns.end(), callsign);
    if (this->m_forcedToBackendCallsigns.end() != it)
        this->m_forcedToBackendCallsigns.erase(it);
}

void PlugIn::OnTimer(int counter) {
    if (false == this->m_compatible || false == Backend::instance().initialized() || 0 != (counter % 10))
        return;

    this->m_updateQueueLock.lock();

    for (auto& airport : this->m_updateQueue) {
        aman::AircraftUpdate update;
        bool inserted = false;

        for (auto target = this->RadarTargetSelectFirst(); true == target.IsValid(); target = this->RadarTargetSelectNext(target)) {
            auto it = std::find(airport.second.begin(), airport.second.end(), target.GetCallsign());
            if (airport.second.end() != it) {
                auto report = update.add_reports();
                this->generateAircraftReportMessage(target, report);
                inserted = true;
            }
        }

        /* send the report */
        auto sequence = Backend::instance().update(update);
        if (true == inserted && nullptr != sequence)
            this->DisplayUserMessage(PLUGIN_NAME, "ERROR", "Unable to send a new aircraft report update", true, true, true, true, true);

        airport.second.clear();
    }

    this->m_updateQueue.clear();
    this->m_updateQueueLock.unlock();
}